Bases Methods Types of Departmentalization
Bases or methods or types of blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-departmentalization-definition">departmentalization are depicted inward this image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
The bases or methods or types of departmentalization are listed equally follows:
- Functional departmentalization.
- Process departmentalization.
- Product departmentalization.
- Geographic departmentalization.
- Customer departmentalization.
- Combined departmentalization.
- Time departmentalization.
- Number departmentalization.
Now let's expire along farther to explicate each base of operations or type of departmentalization.
1. Functional departmentalization
In functional departmentalization, departments are segregated i.e. separated from each other based on functions or tasks they perform.
Examples of functional departmentalization include; production department, finance department, marketing department, human resources (HR) department, etc. Here, all activities, which are straight or indirectly connected alongside production are grouped together to brand a production department.
Departmentalization based on component subdivision is depicted inward the icon given below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
2. Process departmentalization
In procedure departmentalization, departments are separated based on their role inward a production process.
Best event of procedure departmentalization tin move seen inward a fabric factory where nosotros may direct keep a spinning department, weaving department, dyeing department, printing department, etc. Here, within a fabric mill, all activities, which are straight or indirectly related alongside spinning are grouped together to brand a spinning department.
Departmentalization based on a production procedure is depicted below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
3. Product departmentalization
In procedure departmentalization, departments are separated based on a type of production produced yesteryear the company. Here, every private subdivision is responsible for producing as well as selling the type of production assigned to them.
A skillful event of production departmentalization is witnessed inward an automobile manufacturing company. In such a company, nosotros to a greater extent than oft than non come across departments similar a two-wheeler department, three-wheeler department, four-wheeler department, heavy motors department, etc., which industry vehicles such equally motorcycles (bikes), auto-rickshaws, cars, buses as well as trucks, respectively. Here, within an automobile company, all activities, which are straight or indirectly related to automobile manufacturing are grouped together as well as assigned to four-wheeler or automobile department.
Departmentalization made on the type of production produced is depicted below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
4. Geographic departmentalization
In geographic departmentalization, dissever departments are made based on the company's (i.e. institution's) operations to move carried out either over a vast expanse or within roughly restricted expanse through branches or offices established at dissimilar zones or places inward that area.
First, an entire expanse of functioning (e.g. world, country, state, city, etc.) is decided followed yesteryear sectionalisation of that expanse into dissimilar zones. Secondly, a branch or an business office is established inward each geographical zone to handle local affairs of the society inward that zone.
For example, a large society may operate globally through its dissimilar zonal departments established on a solid reason basis. In a similar context, a modest delineate of piece of job organisation or delineate of piece of job solid may operate solely within metropolis boundaries through its offices established inward eastward zone, W zone, northward zone as well as southward zone of the city.
Departmentalization based on the sectionalisation of an expanse of functioning into dissimilar zones is shown inward the next image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
Advertiser
5. Customer departmentalization
In client departmentalization, departments are separated from each other based on the types or groups of customers to move handled or dealt with.
For example, customers tin move classified nether types such as, international or unusual customers, inland or domestic customers, mass purchasing or wholesale customers, retail customers, etc.
Each grouping of customers needs dissimilar tactics as well as strategies to grip them better. Hence, an appropriate client departmentalization serves this purpose.
Departmentalization based on the types or groups of customers to move handled inward shown inward the next image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
6. Combined departmentalization
In combined departmentalization, a society or an organisation uses a mixture or combination or wedlock of 2 or to a greater extent than dissimilar bases of departmentalization.
For example, inward practice, owing to ascension marketplace contest as well as emerging complexity of tasks nearly organizations oft uses a combination of above-discussed (see indicate no. 1 to 5) types (i.e. methods or bases) of departmentalization.
Departmentalization yesteryear using a combination of 2 or to a greater extent than dissimilar bases is shown inward the next diagram.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
7. Time departmentalization
In fourth dimension departmentalization, departments are separated based on the sectionalisation of their working fourth dimension or project shifts.
For an example, departments tin move made based on nighttime shift, morn or regular shift, eve shift, etc.
This method of departmentalization is to a greater extent than oft than non seen amid those organizations who homecoming 24-hours emergency and/or essential world services for 365 days a year. Examples of such organizations include; hospitals, hotels, airports, police, security, as well as and then on.
Departmentalization done on a footing of sectionalisation of piece of job fourth dimension is depicted inward the next image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
8. Number departmentalization
In set out departmentalization, dissever departments are made later on analysing as well as judging the maximum boundary upward to which set out of persons tin move managed or educated or supervised or taken assist of. This method of departmentalization is to a greater extent than oft than non used inward schools as well as colleges for making sectionalisation of classes.
For example, students having numbers from 1 to l are made to sit down inward Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 sectionalisation of their cast as well as and then on. Military forces likewise usage this method.
Departmentalization yesteryear numbers is depicted inward the icon given below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
