Factors Influencing or Affecting Fixed Capital Requirement
Following diagram highlights the of import factors influencing or affecting blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">fixed capital requirement of a blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">business. Click on icon for a zoomed preview.
The factors determining, affecting or influencing fixed working capital missive of the alphabet requirements of a draw organisation are briefly given inward the next nine points:
- Nature of draw organisation is the close crucial ingredient of all that significantly affects its fixed working capital missive of the alphabet requirement.
- Size of draw organisation has a remove human relationship amongst its fixed working capital missive of the alphabet need.
- The availability of fixed working capital missive of the alphabet impacts the scale of operation.
- Modern technologies demand to a greater extent than fixed working capital missive of the alphabet than traditional ones.
- Manufacturing of complex products remove to a greater extent than fixed working capital missive of the alphabet than what sum is required for making elementary products.
- The compass of activities determines fixed working capital missive of the alphabet needs of a business.
- The method of acquiring blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">assets for draw organisation role influence it.
- The allotment of subsidy past times authorities likewise has an influence on it.
- Along amongst higher upwardly 8 original factors, other infinitesimal considerations similar the lifetime of assets, annual maintenance costs (AMC), sustainability of sensitive projects, stages inward evolution of a business, etc., likewise influence the fixed working capital missive of the alphabet requirements to to a greater extent than or less extend.
Now let's focus individually on above-mentioned points highlighting factors affecting the requirement of fixed capital.
1. Nature of business
The sum of fixed working capital missive of the alphabet required past times a draw organisation depends on its nature, form or type of activities it conducts.
Generally, manufacturing companies, carry companies in addition to populace utilities require to a greater extent than contributions of fixed working capital missive of the alphabet to initiate their draw organisation activities.
Examples of organizations that remove to a greater extent than fixed working capital missive of the alphabet to initiate (start) their draw organisation activities are:
- Companies involved inward manufacturing automobiles, textiles, electronic equipment, etc.
- Companies mainly engaged inward processing, refining in addition to mining activities.
- Companies engaged inward providing carry facilities via roadways, railways, waterways, in addition to airways.
- Public-utilities that furnish basic amenities similar H2O in addition to electricity.
2. Size of business
The size of draw organisation tin plow over the sack endure either a large, medium or small.
The 5 of import parameters that are commonly considered piece evaluating the size of draw organisation are:
- The turnover (sales) of a business.
- The total number of employees employed inward a business.
- blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">Capital invested inward or contributed to the business.
- Comparing the profits made past times a draw organisation unit of measurement amongst its active competitors.
- Comparing the blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">market part of a business.
The size of a draw organisation is straight proportional to its fixed working capital missive of the alphabet requirement. That is, a large-sized draw organisation entity ever needs to a greater extent than fixed working capital missive of the alphabet to carry on its draw organisation activities than a medium in addition to small-sized draw organisation unit.
3. Scale of operation
The term ‘scale of operation’ commonly signifies the book inward which a blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">production occurs followed past times its successful sale inward the market.
The scale of functioning depends upon the total sum of fixed working capital missive of the alphabet held past times a draw organisation unit. Generally, the scale of functioning volition endure large if availability of fixed working capital missive of the alphabet is more, in addition to vice-versa.
Thus, scale of functioning is affected in addition to influenced past times fixed capital.
4. Use of technology
The applied scientific discipline used and/or implemented past times a draw organisation unit of measurement likewise affects its fixed working capital missive of the alphabet requirement. Though modern technologies are innovative inward nature, they are oft costlier to implement than traditional ones. Furthermore, skilled in addition to professionally trained manpower is required to operate in addition to hold these technologies. Overall, this demands to a greater extent than fixed working capital missive of the alphabet investments from a business.
For example, companies using modern technologies require to a greater extent than fixed working capital missive of the alphabet whereas blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">labour-intensive companies require less fixed capital.
5. Type of products manufactured
Product is a saleable number of a serial of a production-process. Every production has to a greater extent than or less utility inward it that aims or tries to satisfy its end-user's needs.
The sum of fixed working capital missive of the alphabet required likewise depends on the type of production manufactured.
For example, if a fellowship industry complex products similar automobiles, in addition to then it volition remove to a greater extent than fixed capital. Conversely, if a fellowship manufactures elementary products similar newspaper clips, it volition remove fewer amounts of fixed capital.
6. Scope of activities
Scope of draw organisation is the maximum extend upwardly to inside which a draw organisation tin plow over the sack human activity or perform its draw organisation activities.
If compass of draw organisation is vast, it needs higher fixed capital. For example, a fellowship involved inward multiple activities similar manufacturing, processing in addition to assembling commonly needs substantial sum of fixed capital.
Similarly, if compass of draw organisation is limited, in addition to then it requires less fixed capital. For example, if a fellowship does solely assembling activities, it needs fewer amounts of fixed capital.
Thus, the compass of activities of a draw organisation likewise affects or determines its fixed working capital missive of the alphabet requirement.
7. Method of acquiring assets
Method of acquiring assets agency specific way adopted to accept possession of assets for a draw organisation use.
Generally, the assets are acquired on a:
- Rental or lease footing - It is the close commonly used method.
- Installment or loan footing - It is moderately used method.
- Direct buy footing - It is a rarely used method.
The required fixed working capital missive of the alphabet likewise depends on the method used for acquiring (getting the possession of) the assets. For example,
- If fellowship gets its assets on a lease (rent) basis, it volition require less fixed capital.
- If fellowship purchases its assets on an installment (loan) basis, in addition to then it volition remove less fixed working capital missive of the alphabet at the beginning.
- If fellowship makes total payments initially, it volition require to a greater extent than fixed capital.
8. Government subsidy
Government subsidy is a fiscal assistance allocated to needy companies on for sure terms in addition to weather condition equally framed past times the concerned government.
The companies operating inward backward (less developed) areas commonly larn a authorities subsidy (concession) for purchasing blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">land, establish in addition to machinery, in addition to other fixed assets. That is, companies buy their fixed assets for a subsidised price. Hence, they remove less fixed working capital missive of the alphabet for their business.
However, companies operating inward developed areas commonly exercise non larn a authorities subsidy. They remove to a greater extent than fixed working capital missive of the alphabet to run their business.
9. Miscellaneous factors
Finally, miscellaneous factors determining the fixed working capital missive of the alphabet requirements of a draw organisation are randomly (not inward an society of importance) listed equally follows:
- Lifetime of an asset, for example, those of a machine, computer, automobile, etc.
- The annual maintenance costs (AMC) charged past times vendors on their customers.
- The sustainability of highly sensitive projects, for example, structure of a dam, bridge, nuclear reactor, satellite tower, etc.
- Stages inward evolution of a draw organisation likewise impact its fixed working capital missive of the alphabet need.