Meaning of Inquiry Commission
The commissions of enquiry are ever gear upwards inward Republic of Republic of India nether the provision of The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952. The chore of such a committee is to collect all the relevant information, information in addition to concerning documents, etc., for its exam in addition to to decide its conclusion on the dependent area affair of world importance. The Government's duty is to run into to it that whenever whatsoever dispute arises on issues of world concern, it may gear upwards an Inquiry Commission to uncovering out the right seat of such matter.
The Government tin constitute the Inquiry Commission past times promulgating a notification inward Gazette. The number of members appointed to a committee depends upon the role of enquiry in addition to the conclusion of Government ever terminal inward that regard. Sometimes, a single-member Commission is too formed while, inward other cases, it may consist of to a greater extent than than i member. The members (including the Chairperson) of such a committee are oftentimes retired judges of the High Courts or Supreme Court.
The Inquiry Commission has to run inside the statutory powers granted to it past times ‘The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952’ in addition to according to the guidance set downwardly past times the Government inward this regard. The committee is obligated to submit its study to the Government on the given fact or facts inward effect inside a stipulated time.
Powers of Inquiry Commission
The Inquiry Commission possesses the powers of civil courtroom nether the provisions of civil physical care for code inward the next matters:
- Summon (to call) a individual for his attendance inward or to assay him on oath.
- Search in addition to production of documents.
- Take bear witness on oath.
- Call for a document or its re-create from whatsoever role or court.
- Issue committee for exam of documents or whatsoever witness.
- Any other affair that may live on deemed pregnant in addition to necessary.
The Inquiry Commission has the ability to telephone weep upwards whatsoever private to grade relevant information or hit the desired document inside the court. Here, those persons who bring been granted whatsoever especial immunity from the law, for a fourth dimension being, inward forcefulness are an exception to such a call.
The proceedings of Inquiry Commission are deemed to live on a judicial inquiry, inward price of Section 193 or 228 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860.
