Definition of Work Measurement
According to International Labour Organization
“Work blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">measurement is the application of blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">techniques designed to found the fourth dimension taken for a qualified worker to bear out a specified project (task) at a defined marking (rate) of performance.”
International Labour Organization (ILO) stated this of import definition of function measuring inward its publication.
Now let's overstep along to know the important of function measurement.
Meaning of Work Measurement
The important of function measuring is mainly based on 3 telephone commutation steps.
Work measuring agency to:
- Find out the dissimilar elements (parts) of the blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">production procedure (job).
- Find out the fourth dimension taken past times each element.
- Fix the criterion fourth dimension for performing the production process.
For example, publishing a majority is a production process. There are many elements, which are involved inward the publication of a book. In other words, majority publication involves production steps similar typing a manuscript, editing the written matter, proof reading it, followed past times printing as well as binding.
Work measuring involves finding out the fourth dimension taken for doing each element. The fourth dimension taken for each chemical cistron is totaled. This is the criterion fourth dimension for publishing the book. Here, provisions are also made for relaxation, breakdown of machines, etc.
Purpose of Work Measurement
The uses, importance, objectives or role of function measuring data:
The primary role of function measurement:
- Manpower planning.
- Production planning as well as scheduling.
- Estimating productions costs.
- Cost reduction as well as control.
- Rational footing for incentives.
- Performance appraisal.
- Training of employees.
- Comparing option methods.
- Accepting novel orders.
- Fixing the selling cost.
Now let's discuss, "What function measuring is used for?"
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1. Manpower planning
Work measuring information is used for manpower planning. This is because it gives information virtually the total hours required to perform the job. This helps to gauge the issue as well as type of employees who are required to arrive at the job. It ensures that at that spot volition non move whatever excess staff.
Work measuring information also helps to gauge the issue of machines as well as equipment that volition move required inward the future. This helps to honor out the issue of employees who volition move required to receive these machines as well as equipment.
2. Production planning as well as scheduling
Work measuring information is used for blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">production planning as well as scheduling. This is because this information is used for making production standards. This information is also used for scheduling. Scheduling agency to prepare starting as well as finishing fourth dimension for each job. This cannot move done without function measuring data.
3. Estimating productions costs
Work measuring information helps to gauge the production cost. This is because it gives management accurate information virtually production time. This information helps to gauge the labor costs. Secondly, indirect costs such every bit fuel as well as ability consumption, rent as well as salaries of staff, etc. also depends on the production fourth dimension factor.
4. Cost reduction as well as control
Work measuring information is used to trim back as well as command costs. It helps to trim back the labor cost. This is because it provides a guideline to the employees to function efficiently as well as effectively. This helps to brand optimum usage of the available manpower. So the labor toll volition reduce.
Work measuring information helps to trim back cloth costs. It also helps to growth machine productivity. All these steps assistance to trim back as well as command production costs.
5. Rational footing for incentives
Work measuring information is used for making incentive schemes for the employees. Incentive schemes motivate employees to function hard. The efficient employees are rewarded past times giving them a higher wage rate.
Work measuring fixes the standard-time for doing the work. Those who consummate their function inside a criterion fourth dimension or faster than the standard-time are rewarded alongside higher wages. This encourages all employees to function fast as well as efficiently.
6. Performance appraisal
blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">Performance appraisals are done to honor out whether the employees are efficient or not. It is done to honor strengths & weaknesses of employees.
Work measuring helps to arrive at functioning appraisals. This is because it fixes the standard-output as well as standard-time for each employee. The employees who create the standard-output inside the standard-time are efficient as well as vice versa. Thus, it also helps to honor out the strengths as well as weaknesses of the employees.
7. Training of employees
Work measuring helps to develop the employees, peculiarly the novel employees. It divides the total project into pocket-size elements (parts). It gives consummate details virtually each chemical cistron of the job. It gives details about; how to arrive at each element, the fourth dimension taken for each element, the machines as well as tools involved inward each element, etc. These details are used for preparation the employees.
8. Comparing option methods
There are many methods for doing a job. Work measuring information helps to pick out the best method for doing a job.
9. Accepting novel orders
Work measuring information tells us when volition each project move completed. So, it helps the fellowship to determine whether to convey novel orders or not. In other words, it helps to honor out whether the new-order volition move completed inside a specific fourth dimension limit.
10. Fixing the selling cost
Work measuring information also helps to prepare the selling toll of product. This is because it estimates the toll of production, peculiarly the labor cost. Selling toll is decided afterward fixing the estimated production cost.
